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  1. Testis-expressed sequence 101 (TEX101) was found to be highly expressed in testis and involved in acrosome reaction in previous studies. Recently, the metastasis suppressor function of TEX101 in cancer was dis...

    Authors: Cong-Cong Shen, Yu-Huan Kang, Lin Yu, Dan-Dan Cui, Yi He, Jin-Liang Yang and Lan-Tu Gou
    Citation: Biological Research 2014 47:52
  2. Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) is a harmful pest of stored grain and flour-based products in tropical and subtropical region. In the present study, rhizome of Drynaria quercifolia (J. Smith) was evaluated for pesti...

    Authors: Alam Khan, Md Hedayetul Islam, Md Ekramul Islam, Md Abdul Alim Al-Bari, Mst Shahnaj Parvin, Mohammed Abu Sayeed, Md Nurul Islam and Md Ekramul Haque
    Citation: Biological Research 2014 47:51
  3. Accumulating evidence indicates that reactive oxygen species (ROS) are an important etiological factor for the induction of dermal papilla cell senescence and hair loss, which is also known alopecia. Arctiin i...

    Authors: Seunghee Bae, Kyung Mi Lim, Hwa Jun Cha, In-Sook An, Jeong Pyo Lee, Kwang Sik Lee, Ghang Tai Lee, Kun Kook Lee, Ho Jung Jung, Kyu Joong Ahn and Sungkwan An
    Citation: Biological Research 2014 47:50
  4. The liver is an important organ for its ability to transform xenobiotics, making the liver tissue a prime target for toxic substances. The carotenoid bixin present in annatto is an antioxidant that can protect...

    Authors: Priscila R Moreira, Marcos A Maioli, Hyllana CD Medeiros, Marieli Guelfi, Flávia TV Pereira and Fábio E Mingatto
    Citation: Biological Research 2014 47:49
  5. Restricted space and close contact with conspecifics in captivity may be stressful for musk deer, as they are highly territorial and solitary in the wild. So we tested the effects of crowding on stress of fore...

    Authors: Lan He, Wen-Xia Wang, Lin-Hai Li, Bao-Qing Liu, Gang Liu, Shu-Qiang Liu, Lei Qi and De-Fu Hu
    Citation: Biological Research 2014 47:48
  6. Plant secondary metabolites are possess several biological activities such as anti-mutagenic, anti-carcinogenic, anti-aging, etc. Cell suspension culture is one of the most effective systems to produce seconda...

    Authors: Emine Sema Cetin, Zehra Babalik, Filiz Hallac-Turk and Nilgun Gokturk-Baydar
    Citation: Biological Research 2014 47:47
  7. Turkey is the main apricot producer in the world and apricots have been produced under both dry and irrigated conditions in the country. In this study, phenolic compounds and vitamins in fruits of one wild (Ze...

    Authors: Tuncay Kan, Muttalip Gundogdu, Sezai Ercisli, Ferhad Muradoglu, Ferit Celik, Mustafa Kenan Gecer, Ossama Kodad and Muhammad Zia-Ul-Haq
    Citation: Biological Research 2014 47:46
  8. The study was conducted to evaluate the in vitro antimicrobial activity, cytotoxic, and membrane stabilization activities, and in vivo antiemetic and antipyretic potentials of ethanolic extract, n-hexane and ethy...

    Authors: Mohammad Mobarak Hossain, Sayed Koushik Ahamed, Syed Masudur Rahman Dewan, Md Mahadi Hassan, Arif Istiaq, Mohammad Safiqul Islam and Mizanur Md Rahman Moghal
    Citation: Biological Research 2014 47:45
  9. Nitric oxide (NO) has been shown to be important in sperm function, and the concentration of NO appears to determine these effects. Studies have demonstrated both positive and negative effects of NO on sperm f...

    Authors: Jiangtao Wang, Qingliu He, Xingyu Yan, Youmei Cai and Junyi Chen
    Citation: Biological Research 2014 47:44
  10. Pure mucinous adenocarcinoma of the breast is a rare entity characterized by the production of variable amounts of mucin comprising 1% to 6% of breast carcinomas. Some mucinous adenocarcinomas have shown expre...

    Authors: Laura García-Labastida, Raquel Garza-Guajardo, Oralia Barboza-Quintana, Irám Pablo Rodríguez-Sanchez, Jesús Ancer-Rodríguez, Juan Pablo Flores-Gutierrez and Gabriela Sofía Gómez-Macías
    Citation: Biological Research 2014 47:43
  11. Tuberculosis (TB) is a respiratory tract disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. M. tuberculosis exploits immune privilege to grow and divide in pleural macrophages. Fibrates are associated with t...

    Authors: Sung-Jo Kim, Minho Hong, Ki Duk Song, Hak-Kyo Lee, Sungweon Ryoo and Tae-Hwe Heo
    Citation: Biological Research 2014 47:42
  12. The root of Angelica sinensis (AS), also known as “Dang-gui,” was a popular herbal medicine widely used in the treatment of gynecological diseases in China, Korea, and Japan for a long time. This study aimed to d...

    Authors: Won-Seok Lee, Jin-Han Lim, Myung-Soon Sung, Eun-Gyeong Lee, Yoo-Jeong Oh and Wan-Hee Yoo
    Citation: Biological Research 2014 47:41
  13. Asthma is a complex disease influenced by multiple genetic and environmental factors. While Madeira has the highest prevalence of asthma in Portugal (14.6%), the effect of both genetic and environmental factor...

    Authors: Anabela Gonçalves Berenguer, Ana Teresa Fernandes, Susana Oliveira, Mariana Rodrigues, Pedro Ornelas, Diogo Romeira, Tânia Serrão, Alexandra Rosa and Rita Câmara
    Citation: Biological Research 2014 47:40
  14. Novel, in silico-designed anticancer compounds were synthesized in our laboratory namely, 2-ethyl-3-O-sulphamoyl-estra-1,3,5(10),15-tetraen-17-ol (ESE-15-ol) and 2-ethyl-3-O-sulphamoyl-estra-1,3,5(10)16-tetraene ...

    Authors: Lisa Repsold, Thandi Mqoco, Elize Wolmarans, Sandra Nkandeu, Joji Theron, Tomek Piorkowski, Peet du Toit, Dirk van Papendorp and Annie Margaretha Joubert
    Citation: Biological Research 2014 47:39
  15. Bacterial pathogens have many strategies for infecting and persisting in host cells. Adhesion, invasion and intracellular life are important features in the biology of mollicutes. The intracellular location of Ur...

    Authors: Aline Teixeira Amorim, Lucas Miranda Marques, Angelita Maria Oliveira Gusmão Santos, Hellen Braga Martins, Maysa Santos Barbosa, Izadora Souza Rezende, Ewerton Ferraz Andrade, Guilherme Barreto Campos, Tássia Neves Lobão, Beatriz Araujo Cortez, Telma Alvez Monezi, Glaucia Maria Machado-Santelli and Jorge Timenetsky
    Citation: Biological Research 2014 47:38
  16. The whitish tender leaves of Palmyrah are used for making handicrafts. The problem with these articles is discolouration with time and become more brittle due to fungal attack. This could be prevented by some ...

    Authors: Subajini Mahilrajan, Jeyarani Nandakumar, Robika Kailayalingam, Nilushiny Aloysius Manoharan and SriThayalan SriVijeindran
    Citation: Biological Research 2014 47:35
  17. The body site location of primary Malignant Melanoma (MM) has been correlated with prognosis and survival. Ethnic, genetics, sun exposure factors are related to the anatomical distribution of MM. Low and high ...

    Authors: Viviana B Zemelman, Carlos Y Valenzuela, Ivo Sazunic and Irene Araya
    Citation: Biological Research 2014 47:34
  18. Photodynamic therapy is an alternative treatment of muco-cutaneous tumors that uses a light source able to photoactivate a chemical compound that acts as a photosensitizer. The phthalocyanines append to a wide...

    Authors: Clara Matei, Mircea Tampa, Constantin Caruntu, Rodica-Mariana Ion, Simona-Roxana Georgescu, Georgiana Roxana Dumitrascu, Carolina Constantin and Monica Neagu
    Citation: Biological Research 2014 47:33
  19. Extracellular metolloproteases have been implied in different process such as cell death, differentiation and migration. Membrane-bound metalloproteases of the ADAM family shed the extracellular domain of many...

    Authors: Paulina Urriola-Muñoz, Carlos Lizama, Raúl Lagos-Cabré, Juan G Reyes and Ricardo D Moreno
    Citation: Biological Research 2014 47:31
  20. Termitomyces heimii is a basidiomycete fungus that has a symbiotic relationship with termites, and it is an edible mushroom with a unique flavour and texture. T. heimii is also one of the most difficult mushrooms...

    Authors: Norasfaliza Rahmad, Jameel R Al-Obaidi, Noraswati Mohd Nor Rashid, Ng Boon Zean, Mohd Hafis Yuswan Mohd Yusoff, Nur Syahidah Shaharuddin, Nor Azreen Mohd Jamil and Norihan Mohd Saleh
    Citation: Biological Research 2014 47:30
  21. Essential oils extracted from aromatic and medicinal plants have many biological properties and are therefore an alternative to the use of synthetic products. The chemical composition of essential oils from tw...

    Authors: Badreddine Ben Slimane, Olfa Ezzine, Samir Dhahri and Mohamed Lahbib Ben Jamaa
    Citation: Biological Research 2014 47:29
  22. Calf diarrhea is a major economic concern in bovine industry all around the world. This study was carried out in order to investigate distribution of virulence genes, pathotypes, serogroups and antibiotic resi...

    Authors: Masoud Shahrani, Farhad Safarpoor Dehkordi and Hassan Momtaz
    Citation: Biological Research 2014 47:28
  23. During the last few years it has been shown in several laboratories that Celecoxib (Cx), a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) normally used for pain and arthritis, mediates antitumor and antiangioge...

    Authors: Carlos Rosas, Mariana Sinning, Arturo Ferreira, Marcela Fuenzalida and David Lemus
    Citation: Biological Research 2014 47:27
  24. For the first time, a morphometric characterization of chaura (Gaultheria pumila) fruits has been conducted between natural populations growing in the Villarrica National Park, Araucania Region, Chile. Chaura is ...

    Authors: Evelyn Villagra, Carola Campos-Hernandez, Pablo Cáceres, Gustavo Cabrera, Yamilé Bernardo, Ariel Arencibia, Basilio Carrasco, Peter DS Caligari, José Pico and Rolando García-Gonzales
    Citation: Biological Research 2014 47:26
  25. Fern-like crystalloids form when a microvolume of tear is allowed to dry out at ambient conditions on a glass surface. Presence of crystalloids in tear “microdesiccates” is used to evaluate patients with Dry-E...

    Authors: Leonidas Traipe-Castro, Daniela Salinas-Toro, Daniela López, Mario Zanolli, Miguel Srur, Felipe Valenzuela, Aníbal Cáceres, Héctor Toledo-Araya and Remigio López-Solís
    Citation: Biological Research 2014 47:25
  26. Unstable generation of free radicals in the body are responsible for many degenerative diseases. A bloom forming algae Euglena tuba growing abundantly in the aquatic habitats of Cachar district in the state of As...

    Authors: Dipankar Chaudhuri, Nikhil Baban Ghate, Shampa Deb, Sourav Panja, Rhitajit Sarkar, Jayashree Rout and Nripendranath Mandal
    Citation: Biological Research 2014 47:24
  27. In recent years, the desire to adopt a healthy diet has drawn attention to legume seeds and food products derived from them. Mash bean is an important legume crop used in Pakistan however a systematic mapping ...

    Authors: Muhammad Zia-Ul-Haq, Shakeel Ahmad, Shazia Anwer Bukhari, Ryszard Amarowicz, Sezai Ercisli and Hawa ZE Jaafar
    Citation: Biological Research 2014 47:23
  28. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) viral load testing at regular intervals is an integral component of disease management in Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) patients. The need in countries l...

    Authors: Arpan Acharya, Salil Vaniawala, Parth Shah, Harsh Parekh, Rabindra Nath Misra, Minal Wani and Pratap N Mukhopadhyaya
    Citation: Biological Research 2014 47:22
  29. The Hawthorn (Crateagus sp.) mostly occurs around the temperate region of the world with a high number of species, producing a fruit with numerous beneficial effects for human health. The aim of the study was to ...

    Authors: Muttalip Gundogdu, Koray Ozrenk, Sezai Ercisli, Tuncay Kan, Ossama Kodad and Attila Hegedus
    Citation: Biological Research 2014 47:21
  30. Effect of chlorocholine chloride (CCC) on phenolic acids composition and polyphenols accumulation in various anatomical parts (stems, leaves and inflorescences) of common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) i...

    Authors: Oksana Sytar, Asel Borankulova, Irene Hemmerich, Cornelia Rauh and Iryna Smetanska
    Citation: Biological Research 2014 47:19
  31. Black widow spider (L. tredecimguttatus) has toxic components not only in the venomous glands, but also in other parts of the body and its eggs. It is biologically important to investigate the molecular basis of ...

    Authors: Yizhong Yan, Jianjun Li, Yiya Zhang, Xiaozhen Peng, Tianyao Guo, Jirong Wang, Weijun Hu, Zhigui Duan and Xianchun Wang
    Citation: Biological Research 2014 47:17
  32. The nuclear architecture of meiotic prophase spermatocytes is based on higher-order patterns of spatial associations among chromosomal domains from different bivalents. The meiotic nuclear architecture depends...

    Authors: Soledad Berríos, Catalina Manieu, Julio López-Fenner, Eliana Ayarza, Jesús Page, Marisel González, Marcia Manterola and Raúl Fernández-Donoso
    Citation: Biological Research 2014 47:16
  33. Declining immune function poses an important clinical challenge worldwide and supplementation with natural products that possessing immune enhancing properties is a promising approach for preventing or delayin...

    Authors: Porkaew Promphet, Sirirat Bunarsa, Manote Sutheerawattananonda and Duangkamol Kunthalert
    Citation: Biological Research 2014 47:15
  34. Although tropical climate of Thailand is suitably endowed with biodiversity of insects, flies of medical importance is not well investigated. Using information from literature search, fly survey approach and s...

    Authors: Kabkaew L Sukontason, Sangob Sanit, Tunwadee Klong-klaew, Jeffery K Tomberlin and Kom Sukontason
    Citation: Biological Research 2014 47:14
  35. Acute toxicity testing were carried out the freshwater swamp shrimp, Macrobrachium nipponense, as the model animal for the semiconductor applied metals (gallium, antimony, indium, cadmium, and copper) to evaluate...

    Authors: Jen-Lee Yang
    Citation: Biological Research 2014 47:13
  36. Current study has been designed to evaluate the chemical composition of essential and fixed oils from stem and leaves of Perovskia abrotanoides and antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of these oils.

    Authors: Sadaf Naz Ashraf, Muhammad Zubair, Komal Rizwan, Rasool Bakhsh Tareen, Nasir Rasool, Muhammad Zia-Ul-Haq and Sezai Ercisli
    Citation: Biological Research 2014 47:12
  37. Plants of Agave spp. perform Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) and are highly drought-tolerant, but little is known concerning seed germination under low water availability. The aim of this study was to assess t...

    Authors: Hugo M Ramírez-Tobías, Cecilia B Peña-Valdivia, Carlos Trejo, J Rogelio Aguirre R and Humberto Vaquera H
    Citation: Biological Research 2014 47:11
  38. Several plants are reported to be produced various biological active compounds. Lichens from the extreme environments such as high altitude, high UV, drought and cold are believed to be synthesized unique type...

    Authors: Babita Paudel, Hari Datta Bhattarai, Il Chan Kim, Hyoungseok Lee, Roman Sofronov, Lena Ivanova, Lena Poryadina and Joung Han Yim
    Citation: Biological Research 2014 47:10
  39. This study aimed to determine the seasonal changes of total antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds in samples taken from leaves (April, July, October) and stems (April, July, October, January) of some alm...

    Authors: Aysel Sivaci and Sevcan Duman
    Citation: Biological Research 2014 47:9
  40. Algesia and inflammation are related with several pathological conditions. It is known that many drugs available for the treatment of these problems cause unwanted side effects. This study was aimed at evaluat...

    Authors: Glauco Morales, Adrián Paredes, Alberto Olivares and Jaime Bravo
    Citation: Biological Research 2014 47:6
  41. Effect of aqueous extracts of Allium sativum (garlic), Zingiber officinale (ginger), Capsicum fructensces (cayenne pepper) and their mixture on oxidative stress in rats fed high Cholesterol/high fat diet was inve...

    Authors: Gloria A Otunola, Oyelola B Oloyede, Adenike T Oladiji and Anthony J Afolayan
    Citation: Biological Research 2014 47:5
  42. BRCA protein interacts with at least 13 different proteins that have been implicated with cancer susceptibility and loss of BRCA function is correlated to sensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents in preclinical ...

    Authors: Eduardo AVF Ramalho, João LQ Silva-Filho, Marina FS Cartaxo, Carmelita BL Cavalcanti, Moacyr JBM Rêgo, Maria BM Oliveira and Eduardo IC Beltrão
    Citation: Biological Research 2014 47:3