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Table 1 Physical, chemical and hydrological characteristics of the soil in the experimental site used in this study

From: Effects of deficit irrigation and kaolin application on vegetative growth and fruit traits of two early ripening apple cultivars

Soil parameters

Particle–size analysis

Total sand (2 > ∅ > 0.02 mm)

63%

Silt (0.02 > ∅ > 0.002 mm)

18%

Clay (∅ < 0.002 mm)

19%

Organic matter

0.89%

Chemical properties

 Total nitrogen

0.75%

 Available phosphorus

18.4 ppm

 Exchangeable potassium

400 ppm

pH

7.75

Electrical conductivity

2.57 dS m−1

Physical properties

 Field capacity (by weight)

20.6%

 Wilting point (by weight)

10.2%