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Table 2 Cell cycle phase distribution of A549, HepG2 and HL-60 cells with various doses of karanjin for 72 h

From: Effects of karanjin on cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human A549, HepG2 and HL-60 cancer cells

Cell line

Group

Cell cycle distribution (%)

G0/G1

S

G2/M

A549

Control

50.3 ± 2.0

40.5 ± 3.3

9.2 ± 1.5

4.0 µM

51.6 ± 2.5

36.9 ± 3.0

11.2 ± 0.9

6.0 µM

39.0 ± 1.4**

29.2 ± 1.7**

31.8 ± 2.8**

8.0 µM

14.0 ± 1.5**

25.6 ± 2.6**

60.4 ± 1.2**

HepG2

Control

49.9 ± 2.1

34.3 ± 2.1

15.8 ± 0.1

1.25 µM

46.8 ± 1.8

34.7 ± 2.0

18.5 ± 2.6

2.5 µM

35.0 ± 2.2**

43.3 ± 1.8**

21.7 ± 1.0**

5.0 µM

32.3 ± 1.8**

42.8 ± 1**

25 ± 1.0**

HL-60

Control

28.8 ± 3.6

63.1 ± 4.5

8.0 ± 0.8

2.0 µM

9.6 ± 0.8**

65.5 ± 2.6

24.9 ± 2.7**

4.0 µM

4.2 ± 0.5**

57.0 ± 0.9

38.8 ± 0.5**

6.0 µM

4.9 ± 0.4**

53.0 ± 1.7*

42.1 ± 1.4**

  1. Results are expressed as mean ± SD values from three independent experiments.
  2. P value of less than 0.05 (* P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, compared with the control group) are considered statistically significant.