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Table 1 Evaluation of embryo morphological and ploidy between the Control and Mito ICSI group

From: Autologous non-invasively derived stem cells mitochondria transfer shows therapeutic advantages in human embryo quality rescue

 

Young

Old

Normal ICSI

Young source Mito ICSI

P-value

Normal ICSI

Old source Mito ICSI

P-value

Embryo morphological evaluation

 No. of embryo screened

21

21

 

15

14

 

 Rate of fertilization (2PN) at EDD1 (%)

71.4 (15/21)

76.2 (16/21)

0.73

73.3 (11/15)

71.4 (10/14)

0.62

 Rate of good-quality embryos at EDD3 (%)

4.8 (1/21)

9.5 (2/21)

0.55

20.0 (3/15)

42.9 (6/14)

0.18

 Rate of 7–10 cell embryos at EDD3 (%)

9.5 (2/21)

23.8 (5/21)

0.21

26.7 (4/15)

50.0 (7/14)

0.18

 Rate of blastocyst formation at EDD5 (%)

9.5 (2/21)

4.8 (1/21)

0.55

13.3 (2/15)

21.4 (3/14)

0.47

 Rate of good-quality blastocyst at EDD5 (%)

0.0 (0/21)

0.0 (0/21)

–

0.0 (0/15)

7.1 (1/14)

0.48

Embryo ploidy detection

 No. of embryo screened

10

8

 

7

9

 

 Detection rates (%)

50.0 (5/10)

50.0 (4/8)

0.68

42.9 (3/7)

77.8 (7/9)

0.18

 Euploid (%)

0.0 (0/5)

0.0 (0/4)

–

0.0 (0/3)

28.6 (2/7)

0.47

Aneuploid (%)

 Segmental aneuploidy (≥ 10 Mbp) (%)

20.0 (1/5)

25.0 (1/4)

0.72

33.3 (1/3)

14.3 (1/7)

0.53

 Complex aneuploidy (≥ 3 variations) (%)

60.0 (3/5)

75.0 (3/4)

0.60

66.7 (2/3)

57.1 (4/7)

0.67

 Trisomy (%)

0.0 (0/5)

0.0 (0/4)

–

0.0 (0/3)

0.0 (0/7)

–

 Monosomy (%)

0.0 (0/5)

0.0 (0/4)

–

0.0 (0/3)

0.0 (0/7)

–

 Mosaic (%)

20.0 (1/5)

0.0 (0/4)

0.56

0.0 (0/3)

0.0 (0/7)

–

  1. Data are shown as percentages. Pearson Chi-Square (n ≥ 40) and Fisher’s Exact Test (n < 40)
  2. PN pronuclear, EDD1 the 1st day of embryo development, EDD3 the 3rd day of embryo development, EDD5 the 5th day of embryo development, Mbp mega base pairs