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Table 2 The variations in the expression of various genes in the mice liver and kidney treated with a different disparate concentration of zinc nanoparticles

From: Zinc oxide nanoparticles synthesized using Hyssopus Officinalis L. Extract Induced oxidative stress and changes the expression of key genes involved in inflammatory and antioxidant Systems

Items

Gene expression (Fold changes)

ZnO-NPs concentration (mg/kg)

0

50

100

200

S.E.M

Liver

Up-regulated genes

 

 iNOS

1.0c

+ 1.4c

+ 1.9b

+ 2.7a

0.13

 TNF-α

1.0c

+ 1.6c

+ 2.7b

+ 3.9a

0.14

Down-regulated genes

 

 SOD

1.0c

− 1.5c

− 2.1b

− 2.9a

0.10

 CAT

1.0c

− 1.6c

− 2.3b

− 3.1a

0.12

Kidney

Up-regulated genes

 

 iNOS

1.0c

+ 1.1c

+ 1.8b

+ 2.3a

0.15

 TNF-α

1.0c

+ 1.3c

+ 2.1b

+ 3.4a

0.11

Down-regulated genes

 

 SOD

1.0c

− 1.4c

− 1.7b

− 1.9a

0.10

 CAT

1.0c

− 1.2c

− 1.6b

− 1.8a

0.12

  1. Means (n = 3) with various superscripts within a row are significantly unlike (p < 0.05).
  2. Each gene expression was normalized to the β-actin expression as a housekeeping gene and then the result normalized to the expression of that gene in the negative control (ZnO-NPs 0 mg/kg)
  3. S.E.M Standard error of the means