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Table 2 The role of some lncRNAs in osteoporosis and their mechanisms through osteoblasts and osteoclasts and targets

From: The roles of miRNA, lncRNA and circRNA in the development of osteoporosis

LncRNA ID

Target molecule and pathway

Effects on osteoblasts differentiation

lncRNA HIF1A-AS1 [46]

SIRT1

Promote osteoblast differentiation

LncRNA HoxA-AS3 [47]

EZH2, H3K27me3, Runx2

Promote osteoblast differentiation

lncRNA MALAT1 [102]

miR-143, miR-204

Promote osteoblast differentiation

lncRNA MODR [103]

miR-454

Promote osteoblast differentiation

LncRNA KCNQ1OT1 [104]

miR-214

Promote osteoblast differentiation

LncRNA NTF3-5 [105]

miR-93-3p

Promote osteoblast differentiation

LncRNA POIR [106]

miR-182

Promote osteoblast differentiation

LncRNA Linc-ROR [107]

miR-145

Promote osteoblast differentiation

LncRNA H19 [100, 101]

miR-675, miR-141, miR-22

Promote osteoblast differentiation

LncRNA H19 [53]

Wnt/β-catenin pathway,

Inhibit osteoblast differentiation

LncRNA-DANCR [48, 49]

EZH2, H3K27me3, Runx2, p38 MAPK

Inhibit osteoblast differentiation

LncRNA ANCR [50]

Wnt/β-catenin pathway

Inhibit osteoblast differentiation

LncRNA HOTAIR [51]

Wnt/β-catenin pathway

Inhibit osteoblast differentiation

lncRNA p21 [52]

E2, Wnt/β-catenin pathway

Inhibit osteoblast differentiation

Lnc-AK045490 [54]

β-catenin, TCF1, LEF1 and Runx2

Inhibit osteoblast differentiation

Lnc-AK016739 [55]

osteoblastic TF

Inhibit osteoblast differentiation

lncRNA UCA1 [56]

BMP-2/(Smad1//5/8)

Inhibit osteoblast differentiation

LncRNA MEG3 [57, 58]

Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway

Promote osteoblast differentiation

IGF1

Inhibit osteoblast differentiation

LncRNA HOTAIR [108]

miR-17-5p, SMAD7

Inhibit osteoblast differentiation

LncRNA MIAT [109]

miR-150-5p

Inhibit osteoblast differentiation

lncRNA-ORLNC1 [111]

miR-296

Inhibit osteoblast differentiation

LncRNA MEG3 [112]

miR-133a-3p

Inhibit osteoblast differentiation

LncRNA TSIX [52]

miR-30a-5p, and Runx2

Promote osteoblast apoptosis

lncRNA TUG1 [86]

PTEN

Promote osteoclast differentiation

lncRNA AK077216 [87]

NIP45, NFATc1

Promote osteoclast differentiation

lncRNA SNHG15 [88]

RANK/RANKL pathyway

Promote osteoclast differentiation

LncRNA-Jak3 [89]

Nfatc1, Ctsk

Promote osteoclast differentiation

LncRNA LINC00311 [90]

DDL3

Promote osteoclast differentiation

LncRNA RP11-498C9.17 [91]

HDAC4

Inhibit osteoclast differentiation

LncRNA Bmncr [92]

RANK

Inhibit osteoclast differentiation

LncRNA NONMMUT037835.2 [93]

RANK, NF-κB/MAPK signaling pathway

Inhibit osteoclast differentiation

LncRNA-NEF [94]

IL-6

Inhibit osteoclast differentiation