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Table 3 The effect of irrigation levels (I1 = 100%, I2 = 85% and I3 = 70% ETc) and kaolin application (K1 = 0%, K2 = 3% and K3 = 6%) and cultivars (Golab and Shafi Abadi) on fruit yield, yield efficiency (YE) and water use efficiency (WUE)

From: Effects of deficit irrigation and kaolin application on vegetative growth and fruit traits of two early ripening apple cultivars

Treatments

Yield

(kg tree−1)

YE

(kg cm−2)

WUE

(kg yield m−3 water)

Irrigation (I)

**

**

**

 I1

26.72c

0.076b

2.22c

 I2

47.16a

0.136a

4.72a

 I3

32.83b

0.122a

4.09b

Kaolin (K)

ns

**

ns

 K1

36.66a

0.143a

3.84a

 K2

36.61a

0.097b

3.71a

 K3

33.44a

0.094b

3.49a

Cultivar (CV)

**

**

**

Golab

43.70a

0.128a

4.54a

Shafi Abadi

27.44b

0.095b

2.82b

Interactions

 I × K

*

**

*

 I × CV

**

*

**

 K × CV

**

*

*

 I × K × CV

*

ns

*

  1. Means within each column for each treatment followed by the same letter are not significantly different at P ≤ 0.05 level
  2. ns not significant
  3. * and ** showing significant effects at 5% and 1% level by Duncan test