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Table 2 Tumor suppressive genes negatively regulated by TFAP2C in NSCLC

From: TFAP2C increases cell proliferation by downregulating GADD45B and PMAIP1 in non-small cell lung cancer cells

Gene

Location

Mechanism of tumorigenesis

Biological activity

Reference (PMID)

GADD45B

Chromosome 19, NC_000019.10 (2476125..2478259)

Activation of MTK1-p38 pathway

Cell cycle arrest and apoptosis

12933797

Activation of CDKN1A expression

Cell cycle arrest and apoptosis

27572311

Decrease of JNK and STAT5

Apoptosis and anti-proliferation

30279966

PMAIP1

Chromosome 18, NC_000018.10 (59899960..59904306)

Decrease of USP9X-MCL1 pathway

Apoptosis

24991768

Activation of Beclin-1 via decrease of MCL1

Autophagy and cell death

21353614

Activation of the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway via interaction with BIM

Apoptosis

26497683

XAF1

Chromosome 17, NC_000017.11 (6755408..6775647)

Activation of Beclin-1 and decrease of Akt pathway

Apoptosis, autophagy, and cell death

21788101

Decrease of VEGF

Apoptosis, anti-proliferation, and anti-angiogenesis

24980821

IL24

Chromosome 1, NC_000001.11 (206897404..206904139)

Activation of eIF2α phosphorylation

Apoptosis

28461326

Decrease of Wnt/β-catenin signaling

Apoptosis and anti-angiogenesis

23720015

ATF3

Chromosome 1, NC_000001.11 (212565334..212620777)

Activation of PMAIP1

Apoptosis

29352505

Activation of Smad signaling

Cell death

20930144

CYR61

Chromosome 1, NC_000001.11 (85580761..85583967)

Activation of integrin α6-ROS-p38 pathway via activation of p53

Anti-proliferation

26028023

Decrease of MMP-2

Anti-cell motility and anti-invasion

19632997

DLC1

Chromosome 8, NC_000008.11 (13083361..13604616, complement)

Decrease of RhoA

Anti-angiogenesis

28408355

Decrease of VEGF via EGFR-MEK-HIF pathway

Anti-angiogenesis

20861185

TNFAIP3

Chromosome 6, NC_000006.12 (137866317..137883314)

Decrease of AKT1/TRIO/RAC1 pathway

Inhibition of EMT, anti-migration and anti-invasion

27676292

Decrease of Wnt signaling via interaction with β-catenin destruction complex

Apoptosis and anti-angiogenesis

23671587

RHOB

Chromosome 2, NC_000002.12 (20447071..20449445)

Activation of E-cadherin and decrease of Vimentin

Anti-migration and anti-invasion

28253718

Decrease of NF-κB signaling

Anti-angiogenesis, anti-migration and anti-invasion

20383180