Table 3 BR response to various kinds of salt and saline stresses

Salt

Strawberry

EBR keep balance in plant nutrients, enhance plant antioxidant system, stabilize membrane stability and chlorophyll

[103]

Salinity

Mung bean

Increase plant growth parameters, m membrane stability index, relative water contents, NR, CA activities, EC, H₂O₂ and chlorophyll SPAD by EBR treatment under stress conditions

[104]

NaCl/CdCl₂

Bean

EBR significantly enhance growth, yield by activating antioxidant enzymes under stress condition

[105]

Salt

Peppermint

EBR play a protective role to alleviate salt stress effect and improve growth

[106]

Salt

Lettuce

EBR have ability to enhance growth, GS enzyme activity, macro and micro nutrients uptake, improve cell membrane stability under salt stress

[107]

Salinity

Potato

EBR significantly enhance in vitro potato adventitious root growth, root length, root number, bio mass, root activity, maintaining K⁺/Na⁺ homeostasis and antioxidant capacity

[108]

Salt

Eggplant

EBR increase superoxide dismutase, guaiacol peroxidase, catalase and ascorbate peroxidase, and also increase essential ion contents under salt stress

[109]

Salt/copper

Cucumber

EBR enhanced the level of antioxidant system (superoxide dismutase, catalase, peroxidase and proline) and improved growth parameters, both under stress and stress-free conditions

[110]

NaCl

Cucumber

EBR reduce NaCl stress effect and increase germination, ACS and ACO genes expression (ethylene bio synthesis), ACO activity

[111]

Salinity

Brassica juncea

EBR protect plant from salinity stress and enhance nitrogen, proline and ABA metabolism

[112]

Salt

Tomato

EBR increase growth, proteins contents and antioxidant enzymes activities in in vitro growing potato.

[113]

NaCl

Ryegrass

EBR enhance growth, Na⁺, root activity, protein contents, proline contents and antioxidant enzymes capacity

[25]

Saline

Pigeon pea

EBR increase NR activity, amino acid, proteins contents, nutrients contents and increase defense system

[114]

Saline

Pepper

EBR enhance growth and related parameters, reduce toxic ion effect

[11]

Salt

Rice

EBR increase pea growth, activate different enzymes, chlorophyll, photosynthesis, proline and yield under salt stress condition

[115]

Salinity

Rice

EBR significantly increase germination %, shoot and root length, fresh and dry weight, yield and yield components under salinity stress

[27]