Source | Type of pollen | Phenolic content (mg GAE/kg of honey) | Flavonoid content (mg quercetin /kg of honey) | DPPH (mg GAE/kg of honey) | FRAP (mg FeSO 4 /kg of honey) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Longan | 301.93 ± 47.90 | 40.46 ± 11.49 | 14.04 ± 0.18 | 627.57 ± 91.61 |
Lychee | 253.69 ± 50.34 | 59.77 ± 20.93 | 7.35 ± 0.10 | 440.16 ± 57.85 | |
Polyflora | 320.37 ± 30.78 | 66.56 ± 15.64 | 12.28 ± 0.28 | 295.60 ± 50.86 | |
2 | Longan | 467.66 ± 16.19 | 81.91 ± 3.09 | 33.74 ± 2.90 | 899.37 ± 119.27 |
Sunflower | 380.94 ± 14.37 | 67.23 ± 4.70 | 17.93 ± 0.44 | 860.40 ± 124.53 | |
Polyflora | 425.19 ± 58.77 | 51.62 ± 1.41 | 15.06 ± 0.29 | 568.12 ± 95.83 | |
3 | Longan | 312.53 ± 32.54 | 53.88 ± 2.62 | 11.36 ± 0.25 | 696.83 ± 94.80 |
Lychee | 280.44 ± 64.79 | 34.48 ± 1.17 | 5.93 ± 0.02 | 319.56 ± 28.41 | |
Polyflora | 350.05 ± 53.06 | 55.42 ± 2.23 | 17.03 ± 2.54 | 645.61 ± 87.77 | |
Forest flower | 315.72 ± 12.37 | 35.40 ± 1.46 | 7.10 ± 0.12 | 373.76 ± 52.45 | |
4 | Coffee | 734.76 ± 155.50 | 178.31 ± 40.04 | 86.20 ± 0.64 | 1781.78 ± 218.70 |
5 | Polyflora | 674.81 ± 52.77 | 79.75 ± 1.70 | 48.18 ± 9.20 | 1016.11 ± 87.91 |
6 | Lychee | 311.87 ± 12.11 | 55.99 ± 2.17 | 8.71 ± 1.86 | 269.83 ± 9.20 |
Sunflower | 274.89 ± 69.37 | 47.36 ± 2.84 | 13.39 ± 2.86 | 490.61 ± 44.47 | |
Polyflora | 234.66 ± 22.47 | 29.86 ± 6.69 | 6.15 ± 0.65 | 331.87 ± 17.50 | |
Sesame | 314.92 ± 16.82 | 54.97 ± 0.19 | 9.12 ± 1.05 | 279.76 ± 19.65 | |
Mānuka honey | 831.88 ± 120.26 | 162.87 ± 11.51 | 83.80 ± 11.29 | 954.10 ± 123.77 |