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Table 1 Nutritional, biochemical and hormonal profile in pregnant and nonpregnant rats that consumed control (CP and CNP) or low-protein diets (LPP and LPNP)

From: A low-protein diet during pregnancy prevents modifications in intercellular communication proteins in rat islets

Variable

Groups

 

CN

CP

LPNP

LPP

Food intake (g)

203 ± 40c

282 ± 44ab

265 ± 18b

292 ± 37a

(18)

(15)

(12)

(25)

Body weight gain (g)

27 ± 9

84 ± 12#

22 ± 5

80 ± 12#

(18)

(15)

(12)

(25)

Final body weight (g)

266 ± 22

306 ± 24#

267 ± 15

307 ± 31#

(18)

(15)

(12)

(25)

Serum glucose (mmol/L)

4.40 ± 1.50

3.10 ± 0.21#

3.93 ± 1.35

3.21 ± 0.67#

(7)

(6)

(6)

(8)

Serum insulin (pmol/L)

137 ± 86

197 ± 132

160 ± 66

204 ± 156

(7)

(6)

(6)

(8)

Insulin:glucose ratio

30 ± 14

65 ± 45

45 ± 23

63 ± 43

 

(7)

(6)

(6)

(8)

  1. Values are means ± SD for the number of rats shown in parentheses. Means with different superscript minuscule letters are significantly different by two-way ANOVA followed by a least significant difference (LSD) test (P < 0.05). #Different in relation to non-pregnant rats (two-way ANOVA, P < 0.05).