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Table 1 Histopathological changes in hepatic tissue of mice infected with S. mansoni

From: Role of berberine in ameliorating Schistosoma mansoni-induced hepatic injury in mice

Group

 

Microscopic observation

 

Histological activity indexa

Necrosis or apoptosis

Hemorrhage

Disorganized sinusoids

Infiltration of lymphocytes

Hyperplasia of Kupffer cells

Hepatocytic swelling

Control

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

PZQ

3

0

0

+

+

0

0

BER

2

+

0

0

+

0

0

Infected

14-16

+++

+++

++

+++

+++

++

Infected + PZQ

9-11

++

+

+

++

++

+

Infected + BER

9-12

+

+

+

++

+

+

  1. aModified according to Ishak et al. [17]. Score: 1–3, minimal; 4–8, mild; 9–12, moderate; 13–18, severe. 0: absent; +: mild; ++; moderate; and +++: severe.