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Table 1 3-O-caffeoylquinic acid content of Ligularia fischeri

From: Preventive effect of Ligularia fischerion inhibition of nitric oxide in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages depending on cooking method

Cooking method

Content (μg/100 μg/mL of ext.)

Change ratio (fold) (over uncooked LF)

Uncooked (fresh)

0.647

-

Blanching

3.187

4.92

Pan-frying

6.276

4.92