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Table 3 Anthropometric and biochemical parameters of the subjects on the 8 th and 14 th days of this study

From: Effects of R219K polymorphism of ATP-binding cassette transporter 1 gene on serum lipids ratios induced by a high-carbohydrate and low-fat diet in healthy youth

Variables

Males (n = 27)

 

Females (n = 29)

 

Total (n = 56)

 

RR

K carriers

RR

K carriers

RR

K carriers

 Age, years

23.13 ± 2.42

22.89 ± 1.79

23.00 ± 1.21

22.71 ± 1.96

23.05 ± 1.73

22.81 ± 1.85

BMI, kg/m 2

      

 8thday

20.74 ± 3.94

22.13 ± 4.23

19.90 ± 2.39

20.30 ± 2.71

20.23 ± 3.03

21.27 ± 3.67

 14thday

20.60 ± 3.98

22.03 ± 4.19*

19.87 ± 2.43

20.15 ± 2.64*

20.16 ± 3.07

21.14 ± 3.62**

Waist-to-hip ratio

      

 8thday

0.89 ± 0.09#

0.91 ± 0.04###

0.82 ± 0.06

0.83 ± 0.03

0.84 ± 0.06

0.87 ± 0.05

 14thday

0.89 ± 0.05##

0.91 ± 0.05###

0.83 ± 0.04

0.83 ± 0.03

0.86 ± 0.05

0.87 ± 0.06

Glu, mg/dl

      

 8thday

4.27 ± 0.42

4.61 ± 0.52

4.51 ± 0.51

4.33 ± 0.54

4.41 ± 0.48

4.48 ± 0.54

 14thday

4.41 ± 0.46

4.32 ± 0.32*

4.34 ± 0.24

4.28 ± 0.49

4.37 ± 0.33

4.30 ± 0.40

log(TG/HDL-C)

      

 8thday

0.10 ± 0.29

0.21 ± 0.19##

0.04 ± 0.16

0.03 ± 0.15

0.06 ± 0.22

0.12 ± 0.19

 14thday

0.19 ± 0.29*

0.17 ± 0.20

0.09 ± 0.16

0.09 ± 0.16*

0.13 ± 0.22**

0.14 ± 0.18

TC/HDL-C

      

 8thday

2.84 ± 1.10

3.14 ± 0.78#

2.76 ± 0.38

2.63 ± 0.40

2.79 ± 0.73

2.90 ± 0.67

 14thday

2.11 ± 0.74**

2.29 ± 0.56***

2.17 ± 0.37***

2.12 ± 0.31**

2.15 ± 0.53***

2.21 ± 0.46***

LDL-C/HDL-C

      

 8thday

1.21 ± 0.70

1.48 ± 0.64#

1.37 ± 0.33

1.12 ± 0.34

1.24 ± 0.49

1.31 ± 0.54

 14thday

0.94 ± 0.25

1.08 ± 0.27***

1.01 ± 0.18**

1.04 ± 0.19

0.98 ± 0.21**

1.06 ± 0.23***

apoA-1/apoB100

      

 8thday

4.10 ± 2.01

3.00 ± 1.15

3.49 ± 0.92

3.43 ± 0.83

3.73 ± 1.44

3.20 ± 1.02

 14thday

4.33 ± 2.02

3.12 ± 1.23

3.64 ± 0.96

3.46 ± 0.99

3.91 ± 1.47*

3.28 ± 1.12

  1. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, compared with that on the 8th day of this study in the subjects with the same genotype (paired t-test).
  2. #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001 compared with that of the female subjects with the same genotype (ANOVA).